See 目下 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"id": "en-目下-zh-noun-MA5RUZ8w",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèxià",
"word": "刻下"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "當前"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "当前"
},
{
"roman": "mùqián",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxià",
"word": "眼下"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnqián",
"word": "眼前"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "муся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "musja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "muhk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bag'e"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "one's inferior",
"word": "目上"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めした"
},
"expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below one's eyes"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-noun-dOACfXEV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's inferior; one's junior"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-noun-jGiaYW23",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "もっか"
},
"expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being very near in distance"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-adv-NlXD6cmv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 1 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 66 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now; at present"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-adv-zaReHrx2",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 目",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mùsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mù-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "muhshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "муся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "musja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "muhk hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bag'e"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèxià",
"word": "刻下"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "當前"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "当前"
},
{
"roman": "mùqián",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxià",
"word": "眼下"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnqián",
"word": "眼前"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "one's inferior",
"word": "目上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めした"
},
"expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below one's eyes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's inferior; one's junior"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "もっか"
},
"expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being very near in distance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now; at present"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 目下 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9C%BC%E4%B8%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.